Transporting production machinery abroad requires not only precise logistics, but also the right packaging, which is essential for the safe delivery of the load to its destination. The packing process depends on the type of transport used to move the machinery. Let's discuss the most important methods of securing machinery for transport.
Packaging of machinery for sea transport
Maritime transport is one of the most frequently chosen means of transporting large-scale production machinery. Its undoubted advantage is the ability to transport heavy and large loads. However, the duration of the transport, which can be up to several months, and the exposure to a range of adverse weather conditions mean that packaging of machinery for sea transport should be particularly precise.
Packaging of industrial machinery requires modern technological solutions to protect against moisture, corrosion and mechanical damage. Specialised materials such as barrier films, moisture absorbers and VCI (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors) are used for this purpose.
Application of barrier films
Barrier films are one of the basic materials used in the packaging process of shipping machinery. Their main advantage is to protect the cargo from moisture, which is one of the biggest risks during transport at sea. Moisture can corrode metal components, leading to serious damage to machinery even before it reaches its destination.
Barrier films, made from materials with low water vapour permeability, form a protective barrier that effectively prevents moisture penetration into the packaging. They are used in combination with other measures, such as moisture absorbers, to provide full protection against corrosion. This solution is particularly effective for long-term shipping.
Moisture absorbers, on the other hand, absorb any moisture that might enter the packaging despite the use of barrier films. In this way, the risk of corrosion is significantly reduced.
In practice, different types of moisture absorbers are used, which are selected according to the size of the packaging and the specific nature of the machinery being transported. These absorbers are placed inside the packaging, close to the metal parts that are most vulnerable to corrosion.
VCI measures - corrosion protection
VCI (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors) agents are a state-of-the-art solution used in the packaging of production machinery for shipping. They work by releasing chemicals that form an invisible protective barrier on the surface of metal components. This barrier prevents corrosion from occurring, even in harsh weather conditions.
VCI agents are used in a variety of forms, such as films, bags or paper, which allows their versatile use in the packaging process. Through their use, machines can be effectively protected against corrosion without the need for additional protective measures.
Export packaging of machinery transported by land and air
Export packaging of machinery for air and rail transport also requires appropriate safeguards to protect the cargo from mechanical damage and external conditions.
In air transport, it is most important to protect against shocks and vibrations that may occur during take-off, landing and loading. For this purpose, shock-absorbing foams, mats and wooden crates are used to stabilise the machine in the package. In rail transport, where cargo is exposed to long journeys and vibrations, additional reinforcement of packaging is crucial, often through the use of reinforced crates and tie-down straps.
Appropriate wooden packaging
Regardless of the mode of transport, sturdy wooden packaging is an essential part of machinery export packaging. Transport boxes made of high-quality wood ensure the stability of the cargo and protect it from mechanical damage. Wooden packaging is often reinforced with metal elements, which further increases its durability.
In the case of sea transport, wooden packaging is additionally protected against moisture and salt water, which can lead to corrosion. Special impregnants are used to protect the wood from decay while increasing its durability.
In summary, packaging machinery for transport, especially for long sea transport, is a process that requires specialised technologies and protective materials.
Protective films, foams, moisture absorbers and shock-absorbing, vibration-absorbing mats are used for packaging. In this way, the cargo is effectively protected against moisture, corrosion and mechanical damage. Export packaging of machinery, regardless of the mode of transport, is always based on solid wooden crates, which ensure the stability and safety of the cargo. It is worth remembering that well-packed industrial machinery is also a safeguard for those working on the transport operation.
